240 lines
13 KiB
Python
240 lines
13 KiB
Python
"""在 47 服务器创建空数据副本并进行受限验收，不停止线上服务或删除文件。"""
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import argparse
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from contextlib import closing
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import hashlib
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import json
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import os
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from pathlib import Path
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import re
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import secrets
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import shutil
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import sqlite3
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import subprocess
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import time
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def run(*args):
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return subprocess.check_output(args, text=True).strip()
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def service_state():
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return {name: run('systemctl', 'show', name, '--property=MainPID,NRestarts,ActiveState,InvocationID')
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for name in ('smail.service', 'nginx.service', 'mysql.service', 'Scert.service')}
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def database_integrity(root):
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# 验收器不能创建数据库，也不能允许第二个状态库。
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data = root / 'data'
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assert not (data / 'smail-state.db').exists(), '单数据库实例生成了旧状态库'
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assert sorted(path.name for path in data.glob('*.db')) == ['smail.db']
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with closing(sqlite3.connect((data / 'smail.db').as_uri() + '?mode=ro', uri=True)) as database:
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integrity = database.execute('PRAGMA integrity_check').fetchall()
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assert database.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='config_records'").fetchone()[0] == 1
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assert integrity == [('ok',)]
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return {'smail.db': integrity}
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def stop_test_units(names):
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assert all(re.fullmatch(r'smail-runtime-(review|probe|nginx)-[0-9]{8}-[0-9]{6}', name)
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for name in names), '只能停止本轮隔离测试单元'
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errors = []
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for name in names:
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try:
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stopped = subprocess.run(['systemctl', 'stop', name], capture_output=True,
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text=True, timeout=25)
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if stopped.returncode and 'not loaded' not in stopped.stderr:
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raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(stopped.returncode, 'systemctl')
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except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as error:
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errors.append({'unit': name, 'action': 'stop', 'error': type(error).__name__})
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try:
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subprocess.run(['systemctl', 'kill', '--kill-whom=all', '--signal=SIGKILL', name],
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check=True, capture_output=True, timeout=15)
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except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as kill_error:
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errors.append({'unit': name, 'action': 'kill', 'error': type(kill_error).__name__})
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return errors
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def collect_and_stop(result, unit, probe_unit, proxy_unit=None):
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result['resource_errors'] = []
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try:
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for key, name in [('resources', unit)] + ([('nginx_resources', proxy_unit)] if proxy_unit else []):
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try:
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result[key] = subprocess.check_output([
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'systemctl', 'show', name,
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'--property=MemoryPeak,MemoryCurrent,MemorySwapPeak,Result,ExecMainStatus,NRestarts',
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], text=True, timeout=15).strip()
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except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as error:
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result['resource_errors'].append({'unit': name, 'error': type(error).__name__})
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finally:
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names = ([proxy_unit] if proxy_unit else []) + [probe_unit, unit]
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result['cleanup_errors'] = stop_test_units(names)
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def main():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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parser.add_argument('--main-sha', required=True)
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parser.add_argument('--binary', type=Path, default=Path('/opt/smail/smail'))
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parser.add_argument('--nginx-template', type=Path)
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parser.add_argument('--memory-max-mib', type=int, choices=(128, 192, 256), default=128)
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parser.add_argument('--restore', action='store_true')
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args = parser.parse_args()
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assert os.geteuid() == 0 and run('hostname') == 'ikun2'
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os.umask(0o027)
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live = Path('/opt/smail')
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binary = args.binary.resolve(strict=True)
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assert binary == args.binary and binary.is_file()
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if binary != live / 'smail':
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assert binary.parent.parent == Path('/var/tmp') and binary.parent.name.startswith('smail-review-')
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assert binary.stat().st_uid == 0 and binary.stat().st_mode & 0o022 == 0
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assert binary.parent.stat().st_uid == 0 and binary.parent.stat().st_mode & 0o022 == 0
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with binary.open('rb') as stream:
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assert hashlib.file_digest(stream, 'sha256').hexdigest() == args.main_sha
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stream.seek(0)
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header = stream.read(20)
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assert header[:5] == b'\x7fELF\x02' and header[18:20] == b'\x3e\x00'
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with (live / 'smail').open('rb') as stream:
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live_sha = hashlib.file_digest(stream, 'sha256').hexdigest()
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memory = dict(line.split(':', 1) for line in Path('/proc/meminfo').read_text().splitlines())
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required_memory = args.memory_max_mib + (192 if args.nginx_template else 144)
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assert int(memory['MemAvailable'].split()[0]) >= required_memory * 1024, '可用内存不足，暂停隔离验收'
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stamp = time.strftime('%Y%m%d-%H%M%S')
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target = Path('/var/tmp') / ('smail-review-runtime-' + stamp)
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target.mkdir(mode=0o750)
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shutil.chown(target, user='smail', group='smail')
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root = target / 'instance'
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control = target / 'control'
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for directory in (root, control, root / 'ssl'):
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directory.mkdir(mode=0o750)
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shutil.chown(directory, user='smail', group='smail')
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shutil.copy2(binary, root / 'smail')
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(root / 'smail').chmod(0o755)
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shutil.copy2(Path(__file__).with_name('runtime_probe.py'), target / 'runtime_probe.py')
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(target / 'runtime_probe.py').chmod(0o640)
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shutil.chown(target / 'runtime_probe.py', user='root', group='smail')
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if args.nginx_template:
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shutil.copy2(Path(__file__).with_name('runtime_proxy.py'), target / 'runtime_proxy.py')
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(target / 'runtime_proxy.py').chmod(0o640)
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shutil.chown(target / 'runtime_proxy.py', user='root', group='smail')
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subprocess.run(['openssl', 'req', '-x509', '-newkey', 'rsa:2048', '-nodes', '-days', '2',
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'-keyout', str(root / 'ssl/runtime.key'), '-out', str(root / 'ssl/runtime.crt'),
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'-subj', '/CN=mail.runtime.invalid', '-addext',
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'subjectAltName=DNS:runtime.invalid,DNS:*.runtime.invalid'],
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check=True, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
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for name in ('runtime.key', 'runtime.crt'):
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path = root / 'ssl' / name
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path.chmod(0o600)
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shutil.chown(path, user='smail', group='smail')
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assert not (root / 'data').exists() and not (root / 'config.json').exists()
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before = service_state()
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unit = 'smail-runtime-review-' + stamp
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probe_unit = 'smail-runtime-probe-' + stamp
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proxy_unit = 'smail-runtime-nginx-' + stamp
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result = {'target': str(target), 'unit': unit, 'main_sha256': args.main_sha,
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'memory_max_mib': args.memory_max_mib,
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'source': str(binary), 'live_sha256': live_sha, 'before': before,
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'topology': 'nginx-8001-8002' if args.nginx_template else 'direct-80-443'}
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service_env = []
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probe_args = []
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if args.nginx_template:
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from runtime_proxy import prepare_nginx
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prepare_nginx(target, root, args.nginx_template)
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result['nginx_template_sha256'] = hashlib.sha256(args.nginx_template.read_bytes()).hexdigest()
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service_env = ['--setenv=setup_port=8001', '--setenv=SMAIL_HTTP_PORT=8001',
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'--setenv=SMAIL_HTTPS_PORT=8002']
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probe_args = ['--proxy']
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started = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S')
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password = secrets.token_urlsafe(9)
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try:
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subprocess.run([
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'systemd-run', '--unit=' + unit, '--property=Type=exec',
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'--property=User=smail', '--property=Group=smail',
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'--property=PrivateNetwork=yes', '--property=PrivateTmp=yes',
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'--property=ProtectSystem=strict', '--property=ProtectHome=yes',
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'--property=NoNewPrivileges=yes', '--property=CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE',
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'--property=AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE',
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'--property=MemoryMax=' + str(args.memory_max_mib) + 'M',
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'--property=MemorySwapMax=0', '--property=CPUQuota=25%',
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'--property=TasksMax=128', '--property=RuntimeMaxSec=300s', '--property=OOMPolicy=stop',
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'--property=KillMode=control-group', '--property=TimeoutStopSec=10s',
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'--property=BindPaths=' + str(root) + ':/opt/smail ' + str(control) + ':/run/smail',
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'--property=ReadWritePaths=/opt/smail /run/smail',
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'--property=WorkingDirectory=/opt/smail', '--setenv=SMAIL_ROOT=/opt/smail',
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'--setenv=GOMEMLIMIT=64MiB', '--setenv=GOMAXPROCS=1', *service_env, '/opt/smail/smail',
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], check=True)
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pid = run('systemctl', 'show', unit, '--property=MainPID', '--value')
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assert pid != '0'
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live_net = str(Path('/proc/self/ns/net').readlink())
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assert str(Path('/proc/' + pid + '/ns/net').readlink()) != live_net
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assert Path('/proc/' + pid + '/root/opt/smail/smail').stat().st_ino == (root / 'smail').stat().st_ino
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assert (root / 'smail').stat().st_ino != (live / 'smail').stat().st_ino
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if args.nginx_template:
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subprocess.run([
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'systemd-run', '--unit=' + proxy_unit, '--property=Type=exec',
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'--property=User=smail', '--property=Group=smail',
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'--property=NetworkNamespacePath=/proc/' + pid + '/ns/net',
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'--property=PrivateTmp=no', '--property=ProtectSystem=strict',
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'--property=ProtectHome=yes', '--property=NoNewPrivileges=yes',
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'--property=InaccessiblePaths=/opt/smail /run/smail /etc/nginx',
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'--property=ReadWritePaths=' + str(target / 'nginx'),
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'--property=CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE',
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'--property=AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE',
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'--property=MemoryMax=32M', '--property=MemorySwapMax=0',
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'--property=CPUQuota=25%', '--property=TasksMax=16',
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'--property=RuntimeMaxSec=300s', '--property=OOMPolicy=stop',
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'--property=KillMode=control-group', '--property=TimeoutStopSec=10s',
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'/usr/sbin/nginx', '-p', str(target / 'nginx'),
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'-c', str(target / 'nginx/nginx.conf'), '-g', 'daemon off;',
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], check=True)
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probe = subprocess.run([
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'systemd-run', '--wait', '--pipe', '--unit=' + probe_unit,
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'--property=User=smail', '--property=Group=smail',
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'--property=NetworkNamespacePath=/proc/' + pid + '/ns/net',
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'--property=PrivateTmp=no', '--property=ProtectSystem=strict', '--property=ProtectHome=yes',
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'--property=NoNewPrivileges=yes', '--property=InaccessiblePaths=/opt/smail /run/smail',
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'--property=ReadWritePaths=' + str(target), '--property=MemoryMax=48M',
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'--property=MemorySwapMax=0', '--property=CPUQuota=25%', '--property=TasksMax=32',
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'--property=RuntimeMaxSec=240s', '--property=OOMPolicy=stop',
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'--property=KillMode=control-group', '--property=TimeoutStopSec=10s',
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'python3', str(target / 'runtime_probe.py'), str(root), '--live-net', live_net,
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'--password-stdin', *probe_args,
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], input=password + '\n', text=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, timeout=270)
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(target / 'probe.log').write_text(probe.stdout, encoding='utf-8')
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result['probe_code'] = probe.returncode
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if (target / 'probe-result.json').exists():
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result['probe'] = json.loads((target / 'probe-result.json').read_text())
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assert probe.returncode == 0, '隔离验收失败，请检查保留的 probe.log'
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assert result['probe']['passed']
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with sqlite3.connect(f'file:{live / "data/smail.db"}?mode=ro', uri=True) as database:
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message_id = result['probe']['smtp']['message_id']
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assert database.execute('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM email WHERE msg_id=?', (message_id,)).fetchone()[0] == 0
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result['live_message_absent'] = True
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finally:
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collect_and_stop(result, unit, probe_unit, proxy_unit if args.nginx_template else None)
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result['after'] = service_state()
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with (live / 'smail').open('rb') as stream:
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result['live_unchanged'] = (result['after'] == before
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and hashlib.file_digest(stream, 'sha256').hexdigest() == live_sha)
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try:
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result['integrity'] = database_integrity(root)
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except (AssertionError, sqlite3.Error) as error:
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result['integrity'] = {'error': type(error).__name__}
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(target / 'service.log').write_text(run('journalctl', '-u', unit, '--no-pager'), encoding='utf-8')
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kernel = run('journalctl', '-k', '--since', started, '--no-pager')
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result['oom_events'] = sum('oom-kill:constraint=' in line for line in kernel.splitlines())
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(target / 'result.json').write_text(json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2), encoding='utf-8')
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print(json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
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assert result['live_unchanged'] and result['oom_events'] == 0
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assert not result['cleanup_errors'], '测试单元未全部停止，需要核查保留的结果'
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assert not result['resource_errors'], '资源证据不完整，需要核查保留的结果'
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assert result['integrity'] == {'smail.db': [('ok',)]}
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if args.restore:
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from runtime_restore import verify_backup_restore
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restored = verify_backup_restore(root, result, password, args.nginx_template is not None)
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(target / 'restore-result.json').write_text(json.dumps(restored, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2), encoding='utf-8')
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print(json.dumps({'restore': restored}, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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