#!/usr/bin/env bash set -eu # Smail 生产环境版本平滑升级脚本 # 规则说明: # 1. 严格以现有生产环境的实际安装路径作为更新路径,严禁以升级包解压所在路径作为运行路径。 # 2. 仅更新程序文件与系统服务,严密保留现有数据库、配置文件、证书与域名,免去重新初始化流程。 usage() { echo "用法:$0 [现有安装目录]" echo "默认将自动从 /etc/systemd/system/smail.service 中解析实际安装路径(如 /smail 或 /opt/smail)。" echo "如果服务未安装或需要手动指定,可在参数中显式传入安装目录。" } if [ "${1:-}" = "-h" ] || [ "${1:-}" = "--help" ]; then usage exit 0 fi if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then echo "错误:必须使用 root 用户执行升级!" >&2 exit 1 fi script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)" package_root="$(realpath -e -- "$script_dir/..")" # 1. 自动探查并确定系统的实际安装路径(严禁使用当前升级包的解压路径) target_dir="${1:-}" if [ -z "$target_dir" ]; then # 优先从 smail.service 中读取 WorkingDirectory if [ -f /etc/systemd/system/smail.service ]; then service_workdir="$(grep -E '^[[:space:]]*WorkingDirectory=' /etc/systemd/system/smail.service | head -n1 | cut -d'=' -f2- | tr -d ' ' || true)" if [ -n "$service_workdir" ] && [ -d "$service_workdir" ]; then target_dir="$service_workdir" fi fi fi if [ -z "$target_dir" ]; then # 其次检查常见的默认安装目录 for candidate in /smail /opt/smail; do if [ -d "$candidate" ] && [ -f "$candidate/smail" ] && [ "$candidate" != "$package_root" ]; then target_dir="$candidate" break fi done fi if [ -z "$target_dir" ]; then echo "错误:未能在系统服务中检测到 Smail 的现有安装路径!" >&2 echo "请手动指定目标安装目录,例如:$0 /smail" >&2 exit 1 fi target_dir="$(realpath -m -- "$target_dir")" if [ ! -d "$target_dir" ]; then echo "错误:目标安装目录不存在: $target_dir" >&2 exit 1 fi if [ ! -f "$target_dir/smail" ]; then echo "警告:在目标目录 $target_dir 下未检测到旧的 smail 主程序,请确认是否为正确的安装目录!" fi echo "==========================================================" echo " Smail 服务平滑更新 " echo " 升级包解压源目录 : $package_root" echo " 目标系统安装目录 : $target_dir" echo "==========================================================" case "$(uname -m)" in x86_64) arch=amd64 ;; aarch64|arm64) arch=arm64 ;; *) echo "不支持的系统架构: $(uname -m)" >&2; exit 1 ;; esac # 2. 定位新版本程序二进制文件 if [ -f "$package_root/smail" ] && [ -f "$package_root/smail-admin" ] && [ -f "$package_root/smail-config" ]; then new_smail="$package_root/smail" new_smail_admin="$package_root/smail-admin" new_smail_config="$package_root/smail-config" elif [ -f "$package_root/out/backend/smail_linux_$arch" ]; then new_smail="$package_root/out/backend/smail_linux_$arch" new_smail_admin="$package_root/out/backend/smail-admin_linux_$arch" new_smail_config="$package_root/out/backend/smail-config_linux_$arch" else echo "错误:未能找到升级包中的二进制程序文件!" >&2 exit 1 fi for bin in "$new_smail" "$new_smail_admin" "$new_smail_config"; do if [ ! -f "$bin" ] || [ ! -s "$bin" ]; then echo "错误:待升级程序文件无效或为空: $bin" >&2 exit 1 fi done # 3. 停止运行中的服务以解除文件占用 echo ">>> 正在停止运行中的 Smail 服务..." systemctl stop smail.service 2>/dev/null || true systemctl stop smail-admin.service 2>/dev/null || true # 4. 确保运行用户与组存在 if ! getent group smail >/dev/null; then groupadd --system smail fi if ! getent passwd smail >/dev/null; then useradd --system --gid smail --home-dir "$target_dir" --shell /usr/sbin/nologin smail fi # 5. 替换程序二进制文件至安装目录(保持安装目录独立,防止覆盖自身报错) echo ">>> 正在更新主程序及管理工具至: $target_dir" if [ "$new_smail" != "$target_dir/smail" ]; then cp -f "$new_smail" "$target_dir/smail" fi chown root:root "$target_dir/smail" chmod 0755 "$target_dir/smail" if [ "$new_smail_admin" != "$target_dir/smail-admin" ]; then cp -f "$new_smail_admin" "$target_dir/smail-admin" fi chown root:root "$target_dir/smail-admin" chmod 0700 "$target_dir/smail-admin" if [ "$new_smail_config" != "$target_dir/smail-config" ]; then cp -f "$new_smail_config" "$target_dir/smail-config" fi chown root:root "$target_dir/smail-config" chmod 0700 "$target_dir/smail-config" # 同时更新安装目录下的 deploy 脚本供日后维护 if [ "$package_root" != "$target_dir" ] && [ -d "$package_root/deploy" ]; then mkdir -p "$target_dir/deploy" cp -rf "$package_root/deploy"/* "$target_dir/deploy/" 2>/dev/null || true chmod -R 0755 "$target_dir/deploy" 2>/dev/null || true fi # 6. 更新 systemd 服务单元(配置安装路径为工作目录) systemd_src="$package_root/deploy/systemd" if [ ! -d "$systemd_src" ] && [ -d "$target_dir/deploy/systemd" ]; then systemd_src="$target_dir/deploy/systemd" fi if [ -f "$systemd_src/smail.service" ]; then sed -e "s|WorkingDirectory=[^ ]*|WorkingDirectory=$target_dir|g" \ -e "s|ExecStart=[^ ]*/smail|ExecStart=$target_dir/smail|g" \ -e "s|/opt/smail/config|$target_dir/config|g" \ -e "s|/opt/smail/data|$target_dir/data|g" \ -e "s|/opt/smail/ssl|$target_dir/ssl|g" \ -e "s|/opt/smail/log|$target_dir/log|g" \ -e "s|/opt/smail/plugins|$target_dir/plugins|g" \ "$systemd_src/smail.service" > /etc/systemd/system/smail.service chmod 0644 /etc/systemd/system/smail.service chown root:root /etc/systemd/system/smail.service fi if [ -f "$systemd_src/smail-admin.service" ]; then sed -e "s|WorkingDirectory=[^ ]*|WorkingDirectory=$target_dir|g" \ -e "s|ExecStart=[^ ]*/smail-admin|ExecStart=$target_dir/smail-admin|g" \ "$systemd_src/smail-admin.service" > /etc/systemd/system/smail-admin.service chmod 0644 /etc/systemd/system/smail-admin.service chown root:root /etc/systemd/system/smail-admin.service fi # 7. 重载 systemd 并重新启动 Smail echo ">>> 重载 systemd 配置并重启 Smail 服务..." systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable smail.service >/dev/null 2>&1 || true systemctl restart smail.service # 8. 检查运行状态 sleep 1 if systemctl is-active --quiet smail.service; then echo "==========================================================" echo " Smail 平滑升级成功!" echo " 升级程序写入目录: $target_dir" echo " 数据库、SSL 证书及域名配置均完整保留。" echo " 服务状态: active (running)" echo "==========================================================" else echo "警告:Smail 服务启动异常,请检查服务日志: journalctl -u smail -n 20 --no-pager" >&2 exit 1 fi