const field = (path, label, type = 'text', extra = {}) => ({ path: path.split('.'), label, type, ...extra })
const options = entries => entries.map(([value, label]) => ({ value, label }))
const loginOptions = options([
  ['', '使用默认策略'], ['off', '关闭'], ['new_device', '新设备验证'], ['always', '每次登录验证']
])
const port = (path, label, extra = {}) => field(path, label, 'number', { min: 0, max: 65535, integer: true, ...extra })
const group = (id, title, description, fields) => ({ id, title, description, fields })
const smtpPorts = new Map([['starttls', 587], ['implicit_tls', 465], ['tls', 465], ['plain', 25]])
const normalizedMailSecurity = value => value === 'tls' ? 'implicit_tls' : value
const mailSecurity = config => {
  const value = normalizedMailSecurity(config.listener?.security)
  return ['starttls', 'implicit_tls', 'both'].includes(value) ? value : 'both'
}
const startTLSMail = config => mailSecurity(config) === 'starttls'
const implicitTLSMail = config => mailSecurity(config) === 'implicit_tls'
const relayConfigured = config => !!(
  config.relay?.relayHost || config.relay?.username || config.relay?.password ||
  config.relay?.from
)

export function readFormConfig(text) {
  try {
    const value = JSON.parse(text)
    return value && typeof value === 'object' && !Array.isArray(value) ? value : {}
  } catch {
    return {}
  }
}

export function getValue(config, path) {
  return path.reduce((value, key) => value?.[key], config)
}

export function fieldKey(item) {
  return item.path.join('.')
}

// 推荐值只用于用户主动操作，不在读取配置时覆盖已有的自定义端口。
export function getRecommendedPort(config, path) {
  switch (path.join('.')) {
    case 'http.port':
      return config.http?.tlsMode === 'proxy' ? 8080 : 80
    case 'http.httpsPort':
      return 443
    case 'relay.relayPort':
      return smtpPorts.get(mailSecurity(config))
    case 'listener.port':
      return 25
    case 'listener.starttlsPort':
      return 587
    case 'listener.tlsPort':
      return 465
    case 'imap.tlsPort':
      return startTLSMail(config) ? 143 : 993
    case 'pop3.port':
      return 110
    case 'pop3.tlsPort':
      return 995
    default:
      return undefined
  }
}

const validPort = value => Number.isInteger(value) && value > 0 && value <= 65535
const networkDatabase = config => config.database?.type !== 'sqlite'
const uploadedCertificate = config => ['managed_upload', 'custom'].includes(config.tls?.mode)
const certificateManagement = config => {
  const management = config.tls?.management
  if (['web_server', 'project', 'custom'].includes(management)) return management
  return ['managed_default', 'default'].includes(config.tls?.mode) ? 'project' : 'custom'
}
const projectManagedCertificate = config => certificateManagement(config) === 'project'
const externalManagedCertificate = config => !projectManagedCertificate(config)
const normalizedDomain = value => value.toLowerCase().replace(/\.$/, '')
const validDomain = value => {
  if (typeof value !== 'string' || value !== value.trim()) return false
  const domain = normalizedDomain(value)
  return domain.length > 0 && domain.length <= 253 && !/^\d+(\.\d+){3}$/.test(domain) &&
    domain.split('.').every(label => /^[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?$/.test(label))
}

const baseGroups = [
  group('site', '站点与域名', '', [
    field('domains.primary', '主邮件域名', 'text', { required: true, placeholder: 'example.com' }),
    field('domains.web', '网页访问域名', 'text', { required: true, placeholder: 'mail.example.com' }),
    field('domains.accepted', '接收邮件的域名', 'list', { required: true, wide: false, hint: '需包含主邮件域名，每个域名单独填写。', placeholder: 'example.com' }),
    field('logLevel', '日志级别', 'select', { options: options([['', '默认级别'], ['debug', '调试'], ['info', '信息'], ['warn', '警告'], ['error', '错误']]) })
  ]),
  group('database', '数据库连接', '', [
    field('database.name', '数据库名称', 'text', { locked: true, show: networkDatabase }),
    field('database.host', '数据库主机', 'text', { required: true, show: networkDatabase, placeholder: '127.0.0.1' }),
    port('database.port', '数据库端口', { min: 1, show: networkDatabase }),
    field('database.username', '数据库用户名', 'text', { required: true, show: networkDatabase })
  ]),
  group('http', '网页访问服务', '', [
    field('http.tlsMode', '加密连接方式', 'select', {
      options: options([['', '沿用当前设置'], ['direct', '由 Smail 提供 HTTPS'], ['proxy', '由反向代理提供 HTTPS']]),
      hint: '选择内置 HTTPS 自动启用并补全端口；选择反向代理后，Smail 不自动申请或续期 SSL 证书，由反代服务器负责；邮件协议仍需有效的本地证书。'
    }),
    port('http.port', 'HTTP 监听端口', {
      hint: '保留已有自定义端口；未设置时自动补全。反代请转发到此端口，外部 HTTPS 端口在反代服务器配置。'
    }),
    field('http.httpsEnabled', '启用内置 HTTPS', 'switch', {
      show: config => config.http?.tlsMode !== 'proxy',
      hint: '开启时自动补全 HTTPS 端口，关闭时清空端口；正式站点须由内置服务或反代提供 HTTPS。'
    }),
    port('http.httpsPort', 'HTTPS 监听端口', {
      min: 1,
      show: config => config.http?.tlsMode !== 'proxy' && !!config.http?.httpsEnabled,
      hint: '默认使用 443；需要避开端口占用时可手动修改。'
    })
  ])
]

const mailGroups = [
  group('listener', '邮件服务监听', '', [
    field('listener.security', '统一加密方式', 'select', {
      wide: true,
      fallback: 'both',
      options: [
        { value: 'both', label: '旧配置兼容状态（请选择统一加密方式）', disabled: true },
        ...options([
          ['starttls', 'STARTTLS / STLS'],
          ['implicit_tls', '隐式 TLS']
        ])
      ],
      hint: '切换后 SMTP 提交、IMAP、POP3 和已配置的 SMTP 中继会统一使用同一种加密方式，并自动匹配推荐端口。SMTP 25 收信端口始终保留。'
    }),
    port('listener.port', 'SMTP 收信端口', { min: 1, hint: '默认 25，用于接收其他邮件服务器投递，支持 STARTTLS；不是发信中继端口。' }),
    port('listener.starttlsPort', 'SMTP 提交端口（STARTTLS）', { min: 1, show: config => !implicitTLSMail(config), hint: '默认 587，客户端升级 TLS 后进行认证。' }),
    port('listener.tlsPort', 'SMTP 提交端口（隐式 TLS）', { min: 1, show: config => !startTLSMail(config), hint: '默认 465，客户端建立连接时直接使用 TLS。' }),
    port('imap.tlsPort', 'IMAP 端口', { min: 1, required: true, dynamicLabel: config => startTLSMail(config) ? 'IMAP 端口（STARTTLS）' : 'IMAP 端口（隐式 TLS）', hint: 'STARTTLS 默认使用 143，隐式 TLS 默认使用 993。' }),
    port('pop3.port', 'POP3 端口（STLS）', { min: 1, required: true, show: config => !implicitTLSMail(config), hint: '默认 110，客户端使用 STLS 升级加密后认证。' }),
    port('pop3.tlsPort', 'POP3 端口（隐式 TLS）', { min: 1, required: true, show: config => !startTLSMail(config), hint: '默认 995，客户端建立连接时直接使用 TLS。' })
  ]),
  group('relay', 'SMTP 中继连接（可选）', '', [
    field('relay.relayHost', 'SMTP 服务器', 'text', { placeholder: 'smtp.example.com' }),
    port('relay.relayPort', 'SMTP 发信中继端口', { hint: '外部 SMTP 服务器端口，与本机监听无关；选择加密方式后自动填写。' }),
    field('relay.username', '认证用户名', 'text', { placeholder: '需要认证时填写' }),
    field('relay.password', '中继密码', 'password', { placeholder: '留空保持原值' }),
    field('relay.from', '发件邮箱', 'text', { placeholder: 'noreply@example.com' }),
    field('relay.fromDomain', '发件域名', 'text', { placeholder: 'example.com' })
  ])
]

const mailPolicyGroups = [
  group('policy', '邮件策略', '', [
    field('policy.maxMessageBytes', '最大邮件大小（字节）', 'number', { min: 0, max: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, integer: true, hint: '0 使用后端默认限制；1 MiB = 1048576 字节。' }),
    field('policy.spamFilterLevel', '垃圾邮件过滤级别', 'select', { fallback: 0, options: options([[0, '不过滤'], [1, 'SPF 与 DKIM 均失败时过滤'], [2, 'SPF 失败时过滤'], [3, 'DKIM 失败时过滤']]) })
  ])
]

const securityPolicyGroups = [
  group('verification', '登录与账号恢复', '', [
    field('relay.verificationEnabled', '启用账号登录验证', 'switch'),
    field('relay.loginPolicy', '账号登录验证策略', 'select', { options: loginOptions }),
    field('policy.externalRecoveryEnabled', '允许外部邮箱恢复账号', 'switch')
  ])
]

const sslGroups = [
  group('certificate', '证书与存储', '', [
    field('tls.management', '证书管理方式', 'select', {
      fallback: 'custom',
      options: options([
        ['web_server', 'Web 服务器管理'],
        ['project', '项目自身管理'],
        ['custom', '自定义']
      ])
    }),
    field('tls.challenge', '证书验证方式', 'select', {
      show: projectManagedCertificate,
      fallback: 'http',
      options: options([['http', 'HTTP 验证'], ['dns', 'DNS 验证']])
    }),
    field('tls.certificateRef', '证书文件', 'text', {
      show: externalManagedCertificate,
      placeholder: 'config/ssl/example.com/fullchain.pem'
    }),
    field('tls.privateKeyRef', '私钥文件', 'text', {
      show: externalManagedCertificate,
      placeholder: 'config/ssl/example.com/privkey.pem'
    })
  ])
]

const pluginDefinitions = {
  spam_block: { label: '垃圾邮件拦截', fields: [
    field('url', '检测服务地址', 'text', { placeholder: 'https://filter.example.com' }),
    field('timeout', '请求超时（毫秒）', 'number', { min: 0, max: 2147483647, integer: true, step: 100, hint: '1000 毫秒 = 1 秒；0 使用插件默认值 3000 毫秒。' }),
    field('threshold', '拦截阈值（百分比）', 'number', { min: 0, max: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, step: 0.1, hint: '例如 20 表示 20%；0 使用插件默认值 20%。' })
  ] },
  telegram_push: { label: 'Telegram 推送', fields: [
    field('proxy', '代理地址', 'text', { hint: '可选，不使用代理时留空。' }),
    field('timeout', '请求超时（秒）', 'number', { min: 0, max: 120, integer: true, hint: '0 使用插件默认值，最大 120 秒。' }),
    field('webDomain', '网页域名', 'text'),
    field('debug', '启用调试日志', 'switch'),
    field('httpsEnabled', '链接使用 HTTPS', 'switch')
  ] },
  wechat_push: { label: '微信推送', fields: [
    field('appId', '应用编号（App ID）'),
    field('templateId', '消息模板编号'),
    field('userId', '接收用户编号'),
    field('webDomain', '网页域名')
  ] }
}

export function getFieldGroups(section, config) {
  const pluginId = Object.hasOwn(pluginDefinitions, section) ? section : ''
  if (section !== 'plugins' && !pluginId) {
    return ({ base: baseGroups, mail: mailGroups, mail_policy: mailPolicyGroups, security_policy: securityPolicyGroups, ssl: sslGroups }[section] || [])
      .map(item => ({
        ...item,
        fields: item.fields
          .filter(input => !input.show || input.show(config))
          .map(input => ({
            ...input,
            label: input.dynamicLabel ? input.dynamicLabel(config) : input.label,
            recommendedPort: getRecommendedPort(config, input.path)
          }))
      }))
      .filter(item => item.fields.length > 0)
  }
  return Object.entries(config.plugins || {}).filter(([id]) => !pluginId || id === pluginId).map(([id, plugin]) => {
    const definition = pluginDefinitions[id]
    const prefix = ['plugins', id]
    const input = (name, label, type, extra = {}) => ({ path: [...prefix, name], label, type, ...extra })
    const settingsEditable = plugin.settings == null || (typeof plugin.settings === 'object' && !Array.isArray(plugin.settings))
    return {
      id,
      title: definition?.label || `插件：${id}`,
      description: '',
      fields: [
        input('enabled', '启用插件', 'switch', { locked: !definition }),
        input('executable', '运行程序', 'text', { locked: true }),
        { path: [...prefix, 'permissions', 'network'], label: '允许访问的网络目标', type: 'network', hint: '仅允许 HTTPS 或 WSS；填写域名和端口，不接受 IP 地址。', locked: !definition },
        ...(definition && settingsEditable ? definition.fields.map(item => ({ ...item, path: [...prefix, 'settings', ...item.path] })) : [])
      ],
      note: '',
      secretConfigured: !!plugin.secretStatus?.configured
    }
  })
}

// 只更新明确可编辑的字段，完整保留代次、内部引用以及未来版本的未展示字段。
export function updateFormConfig(text, section, path, value) {
  const config = readFormConfig(text)
  if (!Array.isArray(path) || path.some(key => ['__proto__', 'prototype', 'constructor'].includes(key))) return text
  const key = path.join('.')
  const input = getFieldGroups(section, config).flatMap(item => item.fields).find(item => fieldKey(item) === key)
  if (!input || input.locked) return text
  const previousValue = getValue(config, path)
  let parent = config
  for (const part of path.slice(0, -1)) {
    if (!parent[part] || typeof parent[part] !== 'object') parent[part] = {}
    parent = parent[part]
  }
  parent[path.at(-1)] = value ?? (input.type === 'number' ? null : '')
  if (previousValue !== value) {
    if (key === 'listener.security' && ['starttls', 'implicit_tls'].includes(value)) {
      const startTLS = value === 'starttls'
      config.listener.port = 25
      config.listener.starttlsPort = startTLS ? 587 : 0
      config.listener.tlsPort = startTLS ? 0 : 465
      config.imap ||= {}
      config.imap.tlsPort = startTLS ? 143 : 993
      config.pop3 ||= {}
      config.pop3.port = startTLS ? 110 : 0
      config.pop3.tlsPort = startTLS ? 0 : 995
      config.relay ||= {}
      config.relay.security = value
      config.relay.relayPort = smtpPorts.get(value)
    }
    if (key.startsWith('relay.') && key !== 'relay.security' && relayConfigured(config) && ['starttls', 'implicit_tls'].includes(mailSecurity(config))) {
      config.relay.security = mailSecurity(config)
      if (!validPort(config.relay.relayPort)) config.relay.relayPort = smtpPorts.get(config.relay.security)
    }
    if (key === 'http.tlsMode' && ['direct', 'proxy'].includes(value)) {
      if (!validPort(config.http.port)) {
        config.http.port = getRecommendedPort(config, ['http', 'port'])
      }
      config.http.httpsEnabled = value === 'direct'
      config.http.httpsPort = value === 'proxy' ? 0 : (
        validPort(config.http.httpsPort) ? config.http.httpsPort : 443
      )
    }
    if (key === 'http.httpsEnabled') {
      config.http.httpsPort = value ? (validPort(config.http.httpsPort) ? config.http.httpsPort : 443) : 0
    }
    if (key === 'tls.management' && value === 'project') config.tls.challenge ||= 'http'
  }
  if (key === 'tls.mode' && ['managed_default', 'default'].includes(value)) config.tls.customDirectory = ''
  return JSON.stringify(config, null, 2)
}

export function validateFormConfig(section, config) {
  const errors = {}
  for (const item of getFieldGroups(section, config).flatMap(item => item.fields)) {
    if (item.locked) continue
    const value = getValue(config, item.path)
    const key = fieldKey(item)
    if (item.required && (value == null || (typeof value === 'string' && !value.trim()) || (Array.isArray(value) && !value.length))) errors[key] = `请填写${item.label}`
    if (item.type === 'number' && value !== undefined && (typeof value !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(value) || (item.integer && !Number.isSafeInteger(value)) || value < item.min || value > item.max)) {
      errors[key] = `请填写 ${item.min}～${item.max} 范围内的${item.integer ? '整数' : '数值'}`
    }
    if (item.type === 'list' && value != null && (!Array.isArray(value) || value.some(entry => typeof entry !== 'string' || !entry.trim()) || new Set(value).size !== value.length)) {
      errors[key] = '每项都需填写，且不能重复；不需要的项目请移除'
    }
    if (item.type === 'network' && value != null) {
      const valid = Array.isArray(value) && value.every(target => target && ['https', 'wss'].includes(target.scheme) && validDomain(target.host) && Number.isInteger(target.port) && target.port > 0 && target.port <= 65535)
      if (!valid || new Set(value.map(target => `${target.scheme}://${normalizedDomain(target.host)}:${target.port}`)).size !== value.length) errors[key] = '请填写不重复的有效协议、域名和端口'
    }
  }
  if (section === 'base') {
    const domains = config.domains || {}
    for (const name of ['primary', 'web']) {
      if (!validDomain(domains[name])) errors[`domains.${name}`] = '请填写有效域名，不包含协议、路径或空格'
    }
    if (Array.isArray(domains.accepted) && domains.accepted.every(validDomain)) {
      const accepted = domains.accepted.map(normalizedDomain)
      if (new Set(accepted).size !== accepted.length) errors['domains.accepted'] = '接收域名不能重复，大小写和末尾点视为同一域名'
      if (validDomain(domains.primary) && !accepted.includes(normalizedDomain(domains.primary))) errors['domains.accepted'] = '接收域名列表必须包含主邮件域名'
    } else {
      errors['domains.accepted'] = '请逐项填写有效的接收邮件域名'
    }
    if (config.http?.httpsEnabled && !config.http.httpsPort) errors['http.httpsPort'] = '启用内置 HTTPS 时请填写 1～65535 的端口'
    if (config.http?.httpsEnabled && (config.http.port || 80) === config.http.httpsPort) {
      errors['http.httpsPort'] = 'HTTP 与 HTTPS 监听端口不能相同'
    }
  }
  if (section === 'mail') {
    const relay = config.relay || {}
    const configured = relayConfigured(config)
    if (!['starttls', 'implicit_tls'].includes(mailSecurity(config))) {
      errors['listener.security'] = '请选择 STARTTLS / STLS 或隐式 TLS'
    }
    if (configured) {
      if (!relay.relayHost) errors['relay.relayHost'] = '请填写 SMTP 服务器'
      const relaySecurity = normalizedMailSecurity(relay.security)
      if (!['starttls', 'implicit_tls'].includes(relaySecurity)) errors['listener.security'] = '请先选择统一加密方式'
      if (['starttls', 'implicit_tls'].includes(mailSecurity(config)) && relaySecurity !== mailSecurity(config)) errors['listener.security'] = 'SMTP 中继加密方式必须与邮件服务保持一致'
      if (!validPort(relay.relayPort)) errors['relay.relayPort'] = '请填写 1～65535 的 SMTP 端口'
      if (!relay.from) errors['relay.from'] = '请填写发件邮箱'
      if (!relay.fromDomain) errors['relay.fromDomain'] = '请填写发件域名'
    }
  }
  if (section === 'mail') {
    const paths = getFieldGroups('mail', config).flatMap(group => group.fields)
      .map(field => fieldKey(field))
      .filter(path => /^(listener\.(port|starttlsPort|tlsPort)|imap\.tlsPort|pop3\.(port|tlsPort))$/.test(path))
    for (const path of paths) {
      const value = getValue(config, path.split('.'))
      if (value > 0 && paths.some(other => other !== path && getValue(config, other.split('.')) === value)) errors[path] = '邮件服务监听端口不能重复'
    }
  }
  if (section === 'ssl') {
    const tls = config.tls || {}
    const management = certificateManagement(config)
    if (!['web_server', 'project', 'custom'].includes(management)) errors['tls.management'] = '请选择证书管理方式'
    if (management === 'project' && !['http', 'dns'].includes(tls.challenge || 'http')) errors['tls.challenge'] = '请选择证书验证方式'
    const directory = uploadedCertificate(config) ? tls.customDirectory : tls.defaultDirectory
    const controlled = value => typeof value === 'string' && !!value && !/^(\/|[a-z]:)/i.test(value) && !/[\\:]/.test(value) && value.split('/').every(part => part && part !== '.' && part !== '..')
    for (const name of ['defaultDirectory', ...(uploadedCertificate(config) ? ['customDirectory'] : [])]) {
      if (!controlled(tls[name])) errors[`tls.${name}`] = '请填写受管存储中的相对目录，不允许绝对路径或上级目录'
    }
    for (const name of ['certificateRef', 'privateKeyRef']) {
      if (tls[name] && (!controlled(tls[name]) || !tls[name].startsWith(`${directory}/`))) errors[`tls.${name}`] = '文件引用必须位于当前证书目录内'
    }
    if (!!tls.certificateRef !== !!tls.privateKeyRef) errors['tls.privateKeyRef'] = '证书与私钥引用必须成对填写'
  }
  return errors
}