diff --git a/.github/workflows/release.yml b/.github/workflows/release.yml
index ba77d75..6f50b84 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ jobs:
           if [ "$platform" = "darwin" ]; then platform="mac"; fi
           suffix="${platform}_${{ matrix.goarch }}${extension}"
           cd backend
-          BUILD_FLAGS="-s -w -X 'git.pcux.cn/xuans/Smail/internal/buildinfo.Version=${{ env.VERSION }}' -X 'git.pcux.cn/xuans/Smail/internal/buildinfo.GoVersion=$(go version)' -X 'git.pcux.cn/xuans/Smail/internal/buildinfo.GitHash=$(git show -s --format=%H)' -X 'git.pcux.cn/xuans/Smail/internal/buildinfo.BuildTime=$(date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ)'"
+          BUILD_FLAGS="-s -w -X 'git.pcux.cn/xuans/Smail/internal/buildinfo.Version=${{ env.VERSION }}' -X 'git.pcux.cn/xuans/Smail/internal/buildinfo.GoVersion=$(go env GOVERSION)' -X 'git.pcux.cn/xuans/Smail/internal/buildinfo.GitHash=$(git show -s --format=%H)' -X 'git.pcux.cn/xuans/Smail/internal/buildinfo.BuildTime=$(date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ)'"
           go build -tags bundled -trimpath -ldflags "$BUILD_FLAGS" -o ../out/backend/smail_$suffix ./cmd/smail
           go build -trimpath -ldflags "$BUILD_FLAGS" -o ../out/backend/smail-admin_$suffix ./cmd/smail-admin
           go build -trimpath -ldflags "$BUILD_FLAGS" -o ../out/backend/smail-config_$suffix ./cmd/smail-config
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index da08bb1..50cdfdf 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 SMAIL_VERSION ?= $(shell git describe --tags --always --dirty)
 GIT_HASH ?= $(shell git show -s --format=%H)
 BUILD_TIME ?= $(shell date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ)
-GO_VERSION ?= $(shell cd backend && go version)
+GO_VERSION ?= $(shell cd backend && go env GOVERSION)
 BUILD_LDFLAGS = -s -w -X 'git.pcux.cn/xuans/Smail/internal/buildinfo.Version=$(SMAIL_VERSION)' -X 'git.pcux.cn/xuans/Smail/internal/buildinfo.GitHash=$(GIT_HASH)' -X 'git.pcux.cn/xuans/Smail/internal/buildinfo.BuildTime=$(BUILD_TIME)' -X 'git.pcux.cn/xuans/Smail/internal/buildinfo.GoVersion=$(GO_VERSION)'
 
 .PHONY: build clean clean_codex_test_artifacts build_fe build_server wechat_push spam_block telegram_push plugin package test test_mysql test_postgres
diff --git a/deploy/build.ps1 b/deploy/build.ps1
index ec30c22..aa3f09d 100644
--- a/deploy/build.ps1
+++ b/deploy/build.ps1
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ try {
     $gitHash = (& git rev-parse HEAD).Trim()
     if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw '无法读取构建提交信息' }
     $buildTime = [DateTime]::UtcNow.ToString('yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ')
-    $goVersion = (& go version).Trim()
+    $goVersion = (& go env GOVERSION).Trim()
     $flags = "-s -w -X 'git.pcux.cn/xuans/Smail/internal/buildinfo.Version=dev-$($fingerprint.Substring(0, 12))' -X 'git.pcux.cn/xuans/Smail/internal/buildinfo.GitHash=$gitHash' -X 'git.pcux.cn/xuans/Smail/internal/buildinfo.BuildTime=$buildTime' -X 'git.pcux.cn/xuans/Smail/internal/buildinfo.GoVersion=$goVersion'"
     & go build -tags bundled -trimpath -ldflags $flags -o (Join-Path $output 'smail.exe') ./cmd/smail
     if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw '开发后端构建失败' }
diff --git a/test/frontend/output-paths.test.mjs b/test/frontend/output-paths.test.mjs
index c0ad570..9f0ae9f 100644
--- a/test/frontend/output-paths.test.mjs
+++ b/test/frontend/output-paths.test.mjs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ const read = relative => readFile(path.join(root, relative), 'utf8')
 
 test('跨平台构建输出不得越过项目 out 目录', async () => {
   const content = await read('Makefile')
-  assert.match(content, /GO_VERSION \?= \$\(shell cd backend && go version\)/)
+  assert.match(content, /GO_VERSION \?= \$\(shell cd backend && go env GOVERSION\)/)
   const commands = [...content.matchAll(/cd ([^\s]+) && [^\n]*go build [^\n]* -o ([^\s]+) /g)]
   assert.equal(commands.length, 18)
   for (const [, directory, output] of commands) {