420 lines
15 KiB
Go
420 lines
15 KiB
Go
package dnsprovider
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import (
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"context"
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"crypto/rand"
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"encoding/base64"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"sort"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"git.pcux.cn/xuans/Scert/backend/internal/domain"
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openapi "github.com/alibabacloud-go/darabonba-openapi/v2/client"
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"github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea/dara"
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"github.com/go-acme/alidns-20150109/v5/client"
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)
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const (
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aliyunDefaultRegion = "cn-hangzhou"
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aliyunAuthorizationTTL = 600
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aliyunAuthorizationTimeout = 30 * time.Second
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aliyunAPICallTimeout = 3 * time.Second
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)
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// AuthorizationDomain 描述一个阿里云 DNS 根域名的授权探测结果。
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type AuthorizationDomain struct {
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Domain string `json:"domain"`
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Listed bool `json:"listed"`
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Writable bool `json:"writable"`
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Readable bool `json:"readable"`
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Cleanup bool `json:"cleanup"`
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Status string `json:"status"`
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Error string `json:"error,omitempty"`
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}
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// AuthorizationReport 区分 API 可见范围和经过实际写入证明的范围。
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type AuthorizationReport struct {
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Provider string `json:"provider"`
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RequestedDomain string `json:"requested_domain,omitempty"`
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MatchedDomain string `json:"matched_domain,omitempty"`
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RecordName string `json:"record_name,omitempty"`
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Domains []AuthorizationDomain `json:"domains"`
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Verified bool `json:"verified"`
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Diagnosis string `json:"diagnosis,omitempty"`
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CheckedAt time.Time `json:"checked_at"`
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}
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// AliyunAuthorizationChecker 负责发现并证明 RAM 账号对阿里云 DNS 根域名的实际写权限。
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type AliyunAuthorizationChecker struct {
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now func() time.Time
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verifyDomainFunc func(context.Context, string, map[string]string) error
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recordAPI func(map[string]string) (aliyunRecordAPI, error)
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}
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func NewAliyunAuthorizationChecker() *AliyunAuthorizationChecker {
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return &AliyunAuthorizationChecker{now: time.Now, recordAPI: newAliyunRecordAPI}
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}
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func (c *AliyunAuthorizationChecker) Supports(providerID string) bool {
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return strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(providerID), Aliyun)
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}
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// Discover 只读取阿里云账号可见的根域名，不把读取权限误判为写入权限。
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func (c *AliyunAuthorizationChecker) Discover(ctx context.Context, credentials map[string]string) (AuthorizationReport, error) {
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report := AuthorizationReport{Provider: Aliyun, CheckedAt: c.currentTime().UTC()}
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client, err := newAliyunClient(credentials)
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if err != nil {
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return report, err
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}
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domains, err := listAliyunDomains(ctx, client)
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if err != nil {
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return report, fmt.Errorf("读取阿里云 DNS 授权域名失败：%w", err)
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}
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for _, name := range domains {
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report.Domains = append(report.Domains, AuthorizationDomain{
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Domain: name, Listed: true, Status: "可见但尚未证明可写",
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})
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}
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return report, nil
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}
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// Inspect 只查询显式指定托管区的读取权限，不逐级探测父域、不写入 DNS，也不证明可写。
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func (c *AliyunAuthorizationChecker) Inspect(ctx context.Context, requestedDomain string, credentials map[string]string) (AuthorizationReport, error) {
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requestedDomain = strings.TrimPrefix(normalizeAuthorizationDomain(requestedDomain), "*.")
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report := AuthorizationReport{Provider: Aliyun, RequestedDomain: requestedDomain, CheckedAt: c.currentTime().UTC()}
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if !domain.IsValidName(requestedDomain) {
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return report, fmt.Errorf("待检查托管区格式无效：%s", requestedDomain)
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}
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scope, err := ParseAliyunScope(credentials)
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if err != nil {
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return report, err
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}
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explicit := false
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for _, zone := range scope.ManagedZones {
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if zone == requestedDomain {
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explicit = true
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}
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}
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if !explicit {
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return report, errors.New("只允许读取显式配置的托管区，未调用阿里云 API")
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}
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report.Domains = []AuthorizationDomain{{Domain: requestedDomain, Status: "等待读取权限检查"}}
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dnsClient, err := newAliyunClient(credentials)
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if err != nil {
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return report, err
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}
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request := new(client.DescribeDomainRecordsRequest).SetDomainName(requestedDomain).SetPageNumber(1).SetPageSize(1)
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response, err := client.DescribeDomainRecordsWithContext(ctx, dnsClient, request, &dara.RuntimeOptions{})
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if err != nil {
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report.Domains[0].Status = "读取未通过，可写性未验证"
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report.Domains[0].Error = err.Error()
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report.Diagnosis = DiagnoseAliyunError(err, requestedDomain)
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return report, fmt.Errorf("阿里云域名读取检查失败：%w", err)
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}
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if response == nil || response.Body == nil {
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return report, errors.New("阿里云未返回有效的域名读取结果")
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}
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report.Domains[0].Listed = true
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report.Domains[0].Status = "可读取，未验证写入和清理权限"
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// 读取成功必须保持 Verified=false，也不能写入授权缓存。
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return report, nil
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}
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// Verify 只在用户显式允许的域名及托管区中执行一次写入和精确清理。
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func (c *AliyunAuthorizationChecker) Verify(ctx context.Context, requestedDomain string, credentials map[string]string) (report AuthorizationReport, resultErr error) {
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requestedDomain = normalizeAuthorizationDomain(requestedDomain)
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report = AuthorizationReport{Provider: Aliyun, RequestedDomain: requestedDomain, CheckedAt: c.currentTime().UTC()}
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if !domain.IsValidName(requestedDomain) {
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return report, fmt.Errorf("待验证域名格式无效：%s", requestedDomain)
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}
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scope, err := ParseAliyunScope(credentials)
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if err != nil {
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return report, err
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}
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zone, err := scope.Resolve(requestedDomain)
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if err != nil {
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return report, err
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}
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if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
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return report, err
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}
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verificationCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, PermissionVerificationTimeoutFor(Aliyun))
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defer cancel()
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report.Domains = []AuthorizationDomain{{Domain: zone, Status: "待验证"}}
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if c == nil || c.recordAPI == nil {
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return report, errors.New("阿里云权限探测器未初始化")
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}
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api, err := c.recordAPI(credentials)
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if err != nil {
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return report, err
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}
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suffix, err := randomAuthorizationValue(18)
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if err != nil {
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return report, err
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}
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value, err := randomAuthorizationValue(32)
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if err != nil {
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return report, err
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}
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rr := "_scert-authorization-" + suffix
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base := strings.TrimPrefix(requestedDomain, "*.")
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if base != zone {
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rr += "." + strings.TrimSuffix(base, "."+zone)
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}
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report.RecordName = rr + "." + zone + "."
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addCtx, addCancel := context.WithTimeout(verificationCtx, aliyunAPICallTimeout)
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recordID, err := api.Add(addCtx, zone, rr, value)
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addCancel()
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if err != nil {
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markAuthorizationFailure(&report, zone, err)
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report.Diagnosis = DiagnoseAliyunError(err, zone)
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return report, err
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}
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report.Domains[0].Writable = true
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report.MatchedDomain = zone
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defer func() {
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cleanupBase := context.WithoutCancel(verificationCtx)
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if deadline, ok := verificationCtx.Deadline(); ok {
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var cleanupDeadlineCancel context.CancelFunc
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cleanupBase, cleanupDeadlineCancel = context.WithDeadline(cleanupBase, deadline)
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defer cleanupDeadlineCancel()
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}
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cleanupContext, cleanupCancel := context.WithTimeout(cleanupBase, aliyunAPICallTimeout)
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defer cleanupCancel()
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if cleanupErr := api.Delete(cleanupContext, recordID); cleanupErr != nil {
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cleanupErr = fmt.Errorf("清理授权探测 TXT 记录失败：%w", cleanupErr)
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markAuthorizationFailure(&report, zone, cleanupErr)
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report.Verified = false
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if resultErr == nil {
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resultErr = cleanupErr
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} else {
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resultErr = errors.Join(resultErr, cleanupErr)
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}
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return
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}
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report.Domains[0].Cleanup = true
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}()
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describeCtx, describeCancel := context.WithTimeout(verificationCtx, aliyunAPICallTimeout)
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info, err := api.Describe(describeCtx, recordID)
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describeCancel()
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if err != nil {
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resultErr = fmt.Errorf("查询授权探测 TXT 记录失败：%w", err)
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markAuthorizationFailure(&report, zone, resultErr)
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report.Diagnosis = DiagnoseAliyunError(err, zone)
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return report, resultErr
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}
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if !matchesAliyunAuthorizationRecord(info, recordID, zone, rr, value) {
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resultErr = errors.New("阿里云返回的临时 TXT 记录与本次验证不一致")
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markAuthorizationFailure(&report, zone, resultErr)
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return report, resultErr
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}
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report.Domains[0].Readable = true
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report.Domains[0].Status = "可操作"
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report.Verified = true
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return report, nil
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}
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func matchesAliyunAuthorizationRecord(info aliyunRecordInfo, recordID, zone, rr, value string) bool {
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return strings.TrimSpace(info.RecordID) == strings.TrimSpace(recordID) &&
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normalizeAuthorizationDomain(info.DomainName) == normalizeAuthorizationDomain(zone) &&
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strings.TrimSpace(info.RR) == strings.TrimSpace(rr) &&
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strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(info.Type), "TXT") &&
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info.Value == value
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}
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// VerifyDomain 每次重新证明写入和清理能力，不使用跨请求缓存掩盖撤权。
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func (c *AliyunAuthorizationChecker) VerifyDomain(ctx context.Context, providerID, requestedDomain string, credentials map[string]string) error {
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if !c.Supports(providerID) {
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return nil
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}
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if c == nil {
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return errors.New("阿里云权限探测器未初始化")
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}
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if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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requestedDomain = normalizeAuthorizationDomain(requestedDomain)
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if !domain.IsValidName(requestedDomain) {
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return fmt.Errorf("待验证域名格式无效：%s", requestedDomain)
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}
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if _, err := ValidateCredentials(Aliyun, credentials); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if err := ValidateAliyunDomainScope(Aliyun, []string{requestedDomain}, credentials); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if c.verifyDomainFunc != nil {
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return c.verifyDomainFunc(ctx, requestedDomain, credentials)
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}
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report, err := c.Verify(ctx, requestedDomain, credentials)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if !report.Verified {
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return errors.New("阿里云 DNS 域名授权未通过")
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}
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return nil
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}
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// InvalidateDomain 保留旧调用方接口；授权检查已不再缓存，无需额外失效操作。
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func (c *AliyunAuthorizationChecker) InvalidateDomain(providerID, requestedDomain string, credentials map[string]string) {
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}
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func (c *AliyunAuthorizationChecker) currentTime() time.Time {
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if c != nil && c.now != nil {
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return c.now()
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}
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return time.Now()
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}
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func newAliyunClient(credentials map[string]string) (*client.Client, error) {
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cleaned, err := ValidateCredentials(Aliyun, credentials)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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config := new(openapi.Config).SetRegionId(aliyunDefaultRegion).
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SetAccessKeyId(cleaned["access_key_id"]).
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SetAccessKeySecret(cleaned["access_key_secret"])
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if token := cleaned["security_token"]; token != "" {
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config.SetSecurityToken(token)
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}
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result, err := client.NewClient(config)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("创建阿里云 DNS 客户端失败：%w", err)
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}
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return result, nil
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}
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func listAliyunDomains(ctx context.Context, dnsClient *client.Client) ([]string, error) {
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if dnsClient == nil {
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return nil, errors.New("阿里云 DNS 客户端未初始化")
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}
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var result []string
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for page := int64(1); ; page++ {
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request := new(client.DescribeDomainsRequest).SetPageNumber(page).SetPageSize(100)
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response, err := client.DescribeDomainsWithContext(ctx, dnsClient, request, &dara.RuntimeOptions{})
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if response == nil || response.Body == nil {
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return nil, errors.New("阿里云 DNS 返回空的域名列表")
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}
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if response.Body.Domains != nil {
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for _, item := range response.Body.Domains.Domain {
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if item == nil || item.DomainName == nil {
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continue
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}
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name := normalizeAuthorizationDomain(*item.DomainName)
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if name != "" {
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result = append(result, name)
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}
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}
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}
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pageSize := dereferenceInt64(response.Body.PageSize)
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total := dereferenceInt64(response.Body.TotalCount)
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if pageSize <= 0 || page*pageSize >= total {
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break
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}
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}
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sort.Strings(result)
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return uniqueStrings(result), nil
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}
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func deleteAuthorizationRecord(ctx context.Context, dnsClient *client.Client, recordID string) error {
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if strings.TrimSpace(recordID) == "" {
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return errors.New("授权探测记录 ID 为空")
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}
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_, err := client.DeleteDomainRecordWithContext(ctx, dnsClient, new(client.DeleteDomainRecordRequest).SetRecordId(recordID), &dara.RuntimeOptions{})
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return err
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}
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func matchManagedDomain(requested string, domains []AuthorizationDomain) string {
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requested = normalizeAuthorizationDomain(requested)
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best := ""
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for _, item := range domains {
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candidate := normalizeAuthorizationDomain(item.Domain)
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if candidate == "" || (requested != candidate && !strings.HasSuffix(requested, "."+candidate)) {
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continue
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}
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if len(candidate) > len(best) {
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best = candidate
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}
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}
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return best
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}
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func markAuthorizationFailure(report *AuthorizationReport, domainName string, err error) {
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for index := range report.Domains {
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if report.Domains[index].Domain == domainName {
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report.Domains[index].Status = "不可操作"
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report.Domains[index].Error = err.Error()
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}
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}
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}
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func normalizeAuthorizationDomain(value string) string {
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return strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimSpace(value), "."))
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}
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func randomAuthorizationValue(size int) (string, error) {
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data := make([]byte, size)
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if _, err := rand.Read(data); err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(data), nil
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}
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func dereferenceInt64(value *int64) int64 {
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if value == nil {
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return 0
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}
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return *value
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}
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func dereferenceString(value *string) string {
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if value == nil {
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return ""
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}
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return *value
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}
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func uniqueStrings(values []string) []string {
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result := make([]string, 0, len(values))
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seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(values))
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for _, value := range values {
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if _, ok := seen[value]; ok {
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continue
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}
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seen[value] = struct{}{}
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result = append(result, value)
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}
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return result
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}
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// DiagnoseAliyunError 对阿里云 API 返回的错误进行分类并提供明确的修复指导。
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func DiagnoseAliyunError(err error, domainName string) string {
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if err == nil {
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return ""
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}
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msg := err.Error()
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lowered := strings.ToLower(msg)
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if strings.Contains(lowered, "forbidden.nopermission") || strings.Contains(lowered, "forbidden.ram") || strings.Contains(lowered, "accessdenied") || strings.Contains(lowered, "not authorized") {
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return fmt.Sprintf("当前阿里云 RAM 账号未获得域名 %s 所需的 DNS 操作权限。请管理员核对实际托管区资源 acs:alidns:*:*:domain/%s，按失败操作补充必要的读取、新增或删除权限；不要直接扩大为全部操作或全部域名权限", domainName, domainName)
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}
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if strings.Contains(lowered, "nosuchdomain") || strings.Contains(lowered, "invaliddomainname.noexist") {
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return fmt.Sprintf("域名 %s 未在当前阿里云账号下添加 DNS 托管，请先在阿里云云解析 DNS 控制台添加此域名", domainName)
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}
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if strings.Contains(lowered, "invalidaccesskeyid.notfound") || strings.Contains(lowered, "signaturedoesnotmatch") {
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return "阿里云 AccessKey ID 或 AccessKey Secret 无效，请检查系统 DNS 凭据配置"
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}
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if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
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return "阿里云 RAM 权限验证已取消，当前权限尚未确认"
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}
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if errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
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return "阿里云 RAM 权限验证超时，请检查网络后重新验证"
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}
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return "阿里云 RAM 权限验证未通过，请检查网络、凭据和目标域名权限；不要将未确认状态视为已授权"
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}
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